Share Options And Share Option Schemes

The principal reasons why a company may wish to consider share schemes for its employees are as follows:

  • To encourage an employees to remain with the company until a key defined target or objective is achieved such as performance targets. 
  • For a company in its early stages or one that is fast growing, the conversion from immediate cash benefits for its employees to a reward in the form of potentially valuable shares can be extremely beneficial for both parties. 
  • To reward employees ahead of a potential sale for their loyalty. It is not surprising for the shareholders of a company to share the sale proceeds with employees who have helped contribute to the creation of the company's value. 
  • To permit employees to obtain and sell shares in a tax-efficient manner over a period of time in order to help increase motivation and performance. 
  • To offer employees as a benefit over and above any competitors.

Employee share schemes should always be tailored to match the specific needs and goals of the company. They may, for example:

  • Award shares or grant options dependent on achieving a certain defined target or objective; 
  • Permit employees to become shareholders only on the sale or flotation of the company; 
  • Limit the scheme to certain key employees; or 
  • Require an employee to have served a certain number of years of service